Linux服务器安全:SSH若何防破解[Linux安全]

当你的Linux服务器表露在互联网之中,该服务器将会遭到互联网上的扫描软件举行骚描,并试图猜想SSH登录口令.

你会发现,每天会有多条SSH登录失利记录.那些扫描工具将对你的服务器构成威胁,你必须设置复杂登录口令,并将尝试多次登录失利的IP给禁止掉,让其在一段时间内不能拜候该服务器.
用DenyHosts可以禁止试图猜想SSH登录口令,它会解析/var/log/secure等日记文件,当发现同一IP在举行多次SSH密码尝试时就会记录IP到/etc/hosts.deny文件,从而到达自动屏蔽该IP的目的.
DenyHosts官方网站为:http://denyhosts.sourcefor...
DenyHosts安装
[root@switch DenyHost]# ls -l
总用量 44
-rw------- 1 root root 42667 8月 5 19:23 DenyHosts-2.6.tar.gz
[root@switch DenyHost]# tar -zxvf DenyHosts-2.6.tar.gz
DenyHosts-2.6/
DenyHosts-2.6/PKG-INFO
DenyHosts-2.6/denyhosts.py
DenyHosts-2.6/denyhosts.cfg-dist
DenyHosts-2.6/setup.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/prefs.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/report.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/lockfile.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/__init__.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/plugin.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/denyfileutil.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/deny_hosts.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/regex.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/sync.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/counter.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/old-daemon.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/util.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/daemon.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/python_version.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/allowedhosts.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/filetracker.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/loginattempt.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/restricted.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/purgecounter.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/version.py
DenyHosts-2.6/DenyHosts/constants.py
DenyHosts-2.6/CHANGELOG.txt
DenyHosts-2.6/LICENSE.txt
DenyHosts-2.6/daemon-control-dist
DenyHosts-2.6/plugins/
DenyHosts-2.6/plugins/README.contrib
DenyHosts-2.6/plugins/shorewall_allow.sh
DenyHosts-2.6/plugins/shorewall_deny.sh
DenyHosts-2.6/plugins/test_deny.py
DenyHosts-2.6/scripts/
DenyHosts-2.6/scripts/restricted_from_invalid.py
DenyHosts-2.6/scripts/restricted_from_passwd.py
DenyHosts-2.6/README.txt
DenyHosts-2.6/MANIFEST.in

[root@switch DenyHost]# cd DenyHosts-2.6
[root@switch DenyHosts-2.6]# ls
CHANGELOG.txt DenyHosts denyhosts.py MANIFEST.in plugins scripts
daemon-control-dist denyhosts.cfg-dist LICENSE.txt PKG-INFO README.txt setup.py

[root@switch DenyHosts-2.6]# python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/deny_hosts.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/denyfileutil.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/version.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/__init__.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/util.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/constants.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/restricted.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/plugin.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/sync.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/prefs.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/report.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/filetracker.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/python_version.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/loginattempt.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/allowedhosts.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/regex.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/purgecounter.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/old-daemon.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/daemon.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/counter.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
copying DenyHosts/lockfile.py -> build/lib/DenyHosts
running build_scripts
creating build/scripts-2.3
copying and adjusting denyhosts.py -> build/scripts-2.3
changing mode of build/scripts-2.3/denyhosts.py from 644 to 755
running install_lib
creating /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/deny_hosts.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/denyfileutil.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/version.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/__init__.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/util.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/constants.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/restricted.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/plugin.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/sync.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/prefs.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/report.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/filetracker.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/python_version.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/loginattempt.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/allowedhosts.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/regex.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/purgecounter.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/old-daemon.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/daemon.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/counter.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
copying build/lib/DenyHosts/lockfile.py -> /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/deny_hosts.py to deny_hosts.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/denyfileutil.py to denyfileutil.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/version.py to version.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/util.py to util.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/constants.py to constants.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/restricted.py to restricted.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/plugin.py to plugin.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/sync.py to sync.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/prefs.py to prefs.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/report.py to report.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/filetracker.py to filetracker.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/python_version.py to python_version.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/loginattempt.py to loginattempt.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/allowedhosts.py to allowedhosts.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/regex.py to regex.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/purgecounter.py to purgecounter.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/old-daemon.py to old-daemon.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/daemon.py to daemon.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/counter.py to counter.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/DenyHosts/lockfile.py to lockfile.pyc
running install_scripts
copying build/scripts-2.3/denyhosts.py -> /usr/bin
changing mode of /usr/bin/denyhosts.py to 755
running install_data
creating /usr/share/denyhosts
copying denyhosts.cfg-dist -> /usr/share/denyhosts
copying setup.py -> /usr/share/denyhosts
copying daemon-control-dist -> /usr/share/denyhosts
copying CHANGELOG.txt -> /usr/share/denyhosts
copying README.txt -> /usr/share/denyhosts
creating /usr/share/denyhosts/scripts
copying scripts/restricted_from_invalid.py -> /usr/share/denyhosts/scripts
copying scripts/restricted_from_passwd.py -> /usr/share/denyhosts/scripts
creating /usr/share/denyhosts/plugins
copying plugins/test_deny.py -> /usr/share/denyhosts/plugins
copying plugins/README.contrib -> /usr/share/denyhosts/plugins
copying plugins/shorewall_deny.sh -> /usr/share/denyhosts/plugins
copying plugins/shorewall_allow.sh -> /usr/share/denyhosts/plugins
copying LICENSE.txt -> /usr/share/denyhosts

DenyHosts参数配置
[root@switch DenyHosts-2.6]# cd /usr/share/denyhosts/ #DenyHosts默许安装目录
[root@switch denyhosts]# cp denyhosts.cfg-dist denyhosts.cfg
[root@switch denyhosts]# vi denyhosts.cfg #DenyHosts配置文件
SECURE_LOG = /var/log/secure #ssh日记文件

# format is: i[dhwmy]
# Where i is an integer (eg. 7)
# m = minutes
# h = hours
# d = days
# w = weeks
# y = years
#
# never purge:
PURGE_DENY = 50m #过量久后排除已禁止IP

HOSTS_DENY = /etc/hosts.deny #将禁止IP写入到hosts.de
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