在Ubuntu 10.10下安装最新版Gnome-Shell[Linux安全]

　　本文将侧重介绍安装办法:

　　1:安装依靠和下载设置脚本

　　sudo apt-get install curl jhbuild libjasper-dev libdconf0 libtiff4-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev

　　libcroco3-dev xserver-xephyr xulrunner-dev python-dev mesa-utils mesa-common-dev libreadline5-dev

　　libgl1-mesa-dev libwnck-dev librsvg2-dev libgnome-desktop-dev libgnome-menu-dev

　　libffi-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgconf2-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev gtk-doc-tools gnome-common

　　git-core flex bison automake build-essential icon-naming-utils autopoint libcanberra-dev

　　libpulse-dev libvorbis-dev gnome-settings-daemon-dev libxklavier-dev libpam0g-dev libtasn1-3-bin

　　libupower-glib-dev libgnome-keyring-dev

　　cd

　　curl -O http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-shell/plain/tools/build/gnome-shell-build-setup.sh

　　注意:假如你在利用Mozilla Daily PPA,你还得安装xulrunner-1.9.2-dev

　　sudo apt-get install xulrunner-1.9.2-dev

　　接下来举行2,3步,假如在2,3步碰到gjs编译的问题,你可以尝试把Mozilla Daily PPA给删除了,然后再重新履行下边的第2步

　　sudo apt-get install ppa-purge

　　sudo ppa-purge ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa

　　2 导出变量

　　export PATH=$PATH:/home/username/bin

　　username换成你的用户名

　　3 开始编译

　　cd

　　chmod +x gnome-shell-build-setup.sh

　　./gnome-shell-build-setup.sh

　　jhbuild build

　　然后拿杯咖啡去享用大概持续完成其他工作吧,这个需求等候一段时间,具体长度视网速和机械性能

　　还有,假如在编译中碰到以下问题:

　　问题1:

　　/home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/libgio-2.0.so: undefined reference to `g_main_context_invoke’

　　collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

　　[...]

　　*** Error during phase build of gnome-shell: ########## Error running make *** [24/28]

　　办理办法:不要关闭当前终端,翻开一个新终端,

　　关于32位

　　rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/*.la

　　关于64位

　　rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib64/*.la

　　然后回到原终端,重新运行

　　jhbuild build

　　大概会呈现以下内容:

　　[1] Rerun phase build

　　[2] Ignore error and continue to install

　　[3] Give up on module

　　[4] Start shell

　　[5] Reload configuration

　　[6] Go to phase “wipe directory and start over”

　　[7] Go to phase “configure”

　　[8] Go to phase “clean”

　　[9] Go to phase “distclean”

　　在这里输入6,然后按照提醒输入yes..不出不测,应当安装成功了,会收到以下的提醒信息:

　　*** success *** [28/28]

　　问题2:

　　~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon/main.c:274: undefined reference to `notify_init’

　　collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

　　make[3]: *** [gnome-settings-daemon] Error 1

　　make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’

　　make[2]: *** [all] Error 2

　　make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’

　　make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

　　make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon’

　　make: *** [all] Error 2

　　*** Error during phase build of gnome-settings-daemon: ########## Error running make *** [26/28]

　　办理办法:

　　cd ~/bin

　　./jhbuild shell

　　cd ~/gnome-shell/source

　　git clone git://git.gnome.org/libnotify

　　cd ./libnotify

　　./autogen.sh –prefix $HOME/gnome-shell/install/

　　make && make install

　　问题3:安装成功,却无法启动

　　andrei@andrei-desktop:~$ ~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace

　　mutter: symbol lookup error: /home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so:

　　undefined symbol: gtk_quit_add

　　办理办法

　　rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so

　　4 尝试安装好的gnome-shell

　　翻开终端,输入

　　~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace

　　退出gnome-shell:

　　ALT+F2,输入

　　debugexit

　　5 进级gnome-shell

　　cd && jhbuild build –force –clean

　　假如碰到从前问题,办理就是了…假如碰到撞破头皮也搞不定的,兄弟…把$HOME里的gnome-shell都给删除了重新来一次吧