Ubuntu Server 10.04+Nginx+MySQL+PHP+Zend网站架设[服务器安全]

把我架设LNMP网站的历程写出来,但愿对想架设网站的朋友有所帮忙,若有更好的办法请提出来.

之所以用Nginx没用Apache,是因为Nginx的效率更高一些,特别是对一些低配置的服务器,比方我在单位256内存的机械上架设的服务器.

1、 安装Ubuntu Server 10.04,此中安装语言选的en,时区chongqing,服务只安装ssh,其他全部用默许就行.


提醒:以上安装历程完成后,倡议用其他计算机登录服务器,Windows系统可以用putty,Linux系统直接在终端用号令便可以:


代码:
ssh 登录名@服务器ip

因 为以下历程得输入大量号令和代码,www.linuxidc.com在客户机上直接粘贴便可.
2、增添源:

代码:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

增添以下:

代码:
deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3、更新

代码:
sudo apt-get update

4、安装网站系统

代码:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client nginx php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-sqlite php5-xsl

5、安装lighttpd,并移除服务

代码:
sudo apt-get install lighttpd
sudo update-rc.d -f lighttpd remove

6、启动 fastcgi进程

代码:
sudo /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -C 4 -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

7、设置开机启动fastcgi进程

代码:
sudo vi /etc/rc.local

增添下一行

代码:
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -C 4 -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

8、成立网站、日记目录(我的网站个人目录是Ubuntu,以下号令用你的个人目 录替换此中的ubuntu便可)

代码:
mkdir /home/Ubuntu/www
mkdir /home/Ubuntu/log9、 配置nginx

代码:
sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

具体配置网上可以搜到,我的 配置:

代码:
user www-data;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /dev/null crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {


worker_connections 3000;
}
http {
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 10;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 3;
gzip_types text/css text/xml text/plain application/x-javascript application/xml application/pdf application/x-perl application/x-tcl application/msword application/rtf application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml image/x-ms-bmp;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6] \.";
gzip_vary on;
output_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8,gb2312;
access_log /home/Ubuntu/log/access.log;
location / {
root /home/Ubuntu/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
set $path_info "/";
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
root /home/Ubuntu/www;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css|ico)?$ {
root /home/Ubuntu/www;
access_log off;
expires 1h;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /home/Ubuntu/www;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/Ubuntu/www/$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param script_name $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param path_info $path_info;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}10、下载并安装zendoptimizer,此中 zendoptimizer可以网上去搜,下载后用FileZilla上传到网站目录就行

代 码:
tar zvf zendoptimizer.tar.gz //可以直接将zendoptimizer解压上传后略过这一步
cd zendoptimizer
sudo ./install.sh

安 装历程中会问php.ini的目录,填写成:



代码:
/etc/php5/cgi/

还有一步是问能否安装了apache,挑选no
注: 安装zendoptimizer后php.ini目录:/usr/local/Zend/etc
11、安装phpmyadmin

代码: