当前位置：七道奇 → 文章资讯 → 系统安全 → 服务器安全

日期：2011-06-18 22:50:00 来源：本站整理

Ubuntu 11.04服务器安装全历程文字版[服务器安全]

赞助商链接

分享到： QQ空间新浪微博腾讯微博人人网

　　本文“Ubuntu 11.04服务器安装全历程文字版[服务器安全]”是由七道奇为您精心收集，来源于网络转载，文章版权归文章作者所有，本站不对其观点以及内容做任何评价，请读者自行判断，以下是其具体内容：

1.安装Ubuntu 11.04 Server 64位.

2.安装ssh服务

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

生成密钥

ssh-keygen

将公钥改名留在服务器上

mv ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

将私钥 id_rsa 从服务器上复制出来,并删撤除服务器上的 id_rsa 文件

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa wangbin@192.168.0.XXX:/home/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa_local_101

rm ~/.ssh/id_rsa -f

3.设置静态ip地址:

vim /etc/network/interfaces

假如配置动态获得ip,则在上述文件中加入以下内容:

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

假如配置静态ip,则增添以下内容:

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.33.201

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.33.1

如果配置见效,需求重启网卡:

ifconfig eth0 down

ifconfig eth0 up

若还有没有配置成功,则需重启下网络服务

/etc/init.d/networking restart

配置dns

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 202.112.125.53

改正计算机名

sudo vim /etc/hostname

sudo reboot

4.优化Ubuntu系统

改正语言,办理乱码问题

vim /etc/default/locale

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

5.拷贝所需软件

将以下软件 mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz, php-5.3.3.tar.gz, eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2, nginx 拷贝到~/tmp/目录下

6.安装mysql

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -g mysql mysql

cd ~/tmp/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.53/

sudo apt-get install g++ gcc make automake perl

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make

sudo make install

sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

sudo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'XXX'

sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf

sudo cp ~/tmp/mysql-5.1.53/support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &7.安装php

cd ~/tmp/

tar -zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.3/

sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

sudo apt-get install curl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libcurl3

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev

sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev

sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/

sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir= --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-exif --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-fpm

make

sudo make install

sudo cp ~/tmp/php-5.3.3/php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

sudo mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo groupadd www

sudo useradd -g www www

sudo mkdir -p /www/webroot

sudo chmod +w /www/webroot

sudo chmod -R www:www /www/webroot

sudo chown -R www:www /www/webroot

#安装php扩大eaccelerator

cd ~/tmp/