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日期:2011-03-22 16:12:00  来源:本站整理

Java线程:新特点-锁(下)[Java编程]

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Java中读写锁有个接口java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock,也有具体的实现ReentrantReadWriteLock,具体的API可以查看JavaAPI文档.

下面这个例子是在文例子的底子上,将普通锁改成读写锁,并增添账户余额查询的功效,代码以下:

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/**
* Java线程:锁
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-5 10:57:29
*/
public class Test {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
                 //成立并发拜候的账户
                 MyCount myCount = new MyCount("95599200901215522", 10000);
                 //成立一个锁对象
                 ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(false);
                 //成立一个线程池
                 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
                 //成立一些并发拜候用户,一个信誉卡,存的存,取的取,好热烈啊
                 User u1 = new User("张三", myCount, -4000, lock, false);
                 User u2 = new User("张三他爹", myCount, 6000, lock, false);
                 User u3 = new User("张三他弟", myCount, -8000, lock, false);
                 User u4 = new User("张三", myCount, 800, lock, false);
                 User u5 = new User("张三他爹", myCount, 0, lock, true);
                 //在线程池中履行各个用户的操作
                 pool.execute(u1);
                 pool.execute(u2);
                 pool.execute(u3);
                 pool.execute(u4);
                 pool.execute(u5);
                 //关闭线程池
                 pool.shutdown();
         }
}
/**
* 信誉卡的用户
*/
class User implements Runnable {
         private String name; //用户名 
         private MyCount myCount; //所要操作的账户
         private int iocash; //操作的金额,当然有正负之分了
         private ReadWriteLock myLock; //履行操作所需的锁对象
         private boolean ischeck; //能否查询
         User(String name, MyCount myCount, int iocash, ReadWriteLock myLock, boolean ischeck) {
                 this.name = name;
                 this.myCount = myCount;
                 this.iocash = iocash;
                 this.myLock = myLock;
                 this.ischeck = ischeck;
         }
         public void run() {
                 if (ischeck) {
                         //获得读锁
                         myLock.readLock().lock();
                         System.out.println("读:" + name + "正在查询" + myCount + "账户,当前金额为" + myCount.getCash());
                         //释放读锁
                         myLock.readLock().unlock();
                 } else {
                         //获得写锁
                         myLock.writeLock().lock();
                         //履行现金业务 
                         System.out.println("写:" + name + "正在操作" + myCount + "账户,金额为" + iocash + ",当前金额为" + myCount.getCash());
                         myCount.setCash(myCount.getCash() + iocash);
                         System.out.println("写:" + name + "操作" + myCount + "账户成功,金额为" + iocash + ",当前金额为" + myCount.getCash());
                         //释放写锁
                         myLock.writeLock().unlock();
                 }
         }
}
/**
* 信誉卡账户,可随便透支 
*/
class MyCount {
         private String oid; //账号
         private int cash; //账户余额 
         MyCount(String oid, int cash) {
                 this.oid = oid;
                 this.cash = cash;
         }
         public String getOid() {
                 return oid;
         }
         public void setOid(String oid) {
                 this.oid = oid;
         }
         public int getCash() {
                 return cash;
         }
         public void setCash(int cash) {
                 this.cash = cash;
         }
         @Override 
         public String toString() {
                 return "MyCount{" + 
                                 "oid='" + oid + '\'' + 
                                 ", cash=" + cash + 
                                 '}';
         }
}

写:张三正在操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=10000}账户,金额为-4000,当前金额为10000
写:张三操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=6000}账户成功,金额为-4000,当前金额为6000
写:张三他弟正在操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=6000}账户,金额为-8000,当前金额为6000
写:张三他弟操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=-2000}账户成功,金额为-8000,当前金额为-2000
写:张三正在操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=-2000}账户,金额为800,当前金额为-2000
写:张三操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=-1200}账户成功,金额为800,当前金额为-1200
读:张三他爹正在查询MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=-1200}账户,当前金额为-1200
写:张三他爹正在操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=-1200}账户,金额为6000,当前金额为-1200
写:张三他爹操作MyCount{oid='95599200901215522', cash=4800}账户成功,金额为6000,当前金额为4800
Process finished with exit code 0

在实际开辟中,最好在能用读写锁的情形下利用读写锁,而不要用普通锁,以求更好的性能.

此出处:http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/222433


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