java的hashtable的用法[Java编程]

//: AssocArray.java
// Simple version of a Dictionary
import java.util.*;

public class AssocArray extends Dictionary {
  private Vector keys = new Vector();
  private Vector values = new Vector();
  public int size() { return keys.size(); }
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return keys.isEmpty();
  }
  public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
    keys.addElement(key);
    values.addElement(value);
    return key;
  }
  public Object get(Object key) {
    int index = keys.indexOf(key);
    // indexOf() Returns -1 if key not found:
    if(index == -1) return null;
    return values.elementAt(index);
  }
  public Object remove(Object key) {
    int index = keys.indexOf(key);
    if(index == -1) return null;
    keys.removeElementAt(index);
    Object returnval = values.elementAt(index);
    values.removeElementAt(index);
    return returnval;
  }
  public Enumeration keys() {
    return keys.elements();
  }
  public Enumeration elements() {
    return values.elements();
  }
  // Test it:
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    AssocArray aa = new AssocArray();
    for(char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
      aa.put(String.valueOf(c),
             String.valueOf(c)
             .toUpperCase());
    char[] ca = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' };
    for(int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++)
      System.out.println("Uppercase: " +
             aa.get(String.valueOf(ca[i])));
  }
} ///:~

//: Statistics.java
// Simple demonstration of Hashtable
import java.util.*;

class Counter { 
  int i = 1; 
  public String toString() { 
    return Integer.toString(i); 
  }
}

class Statistics {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
    for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      // Produce a number between 0 and 20:
      Integer r = 
        new Integer((int)(Math.random() * 20));
      if(ht.containsKey(r))
        ((Counter)ht.get(r)).i++;
      else
        ht.put(r, new Counter());
    }
    System.out.println(ht);
  }
} ///:~

{19=526, 18=533, 17=460, 16=513, 15=521, 14=495,
 13=512, 12=483, 11=488, 10=487, 9=514, 8=523,
 7=497, 6=487, 5=480, 4=489, 3=509, 2=503, 1=475,
 0=505}

//: SpringDetector.java
// Looks plausible, but doesn't work right.
import java.util.*;

class Groundhog {
  int ghNumber;
  Groundhog(int n) { ghNumber = n; }
}

class Prediction {
  boolean shadow = Math.random() > 0.5;
  public String toString() {
    if(shadow)
      return "Six more weeks of Winter!";
    else
      return "Early Spring!";
  }
}

public class SpringDetector {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      ht.put(new Groundhog(i), new Prediction());
    System.out.println("ht = " + ht + "\n");
    System.out.println(
      "Looking up prediction for groundhog #3:");
    Groundhog gh = new Groundhog(3);
    if(ht.containsKey(gh))
      System.out.println((Prediction)ht.get(gh));
  }
} ///:~

//: SpringDetector2.java
// If you create a class that's used as a key in
// a Hashtable, you must override hashCode()
// and equals().
import java.util.*;

class Groundhog2 {
  int ghNumber;
  Groundhog2(int n) { ghNumber = n; }
  public int hashCode() { return ghNumber; }
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return (o instanceof Groundhog2)
      && (ghNumber == ((Groundhog2)o).ghNumber);
  }
}

public class SpringDetector2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      ht.put(new Groundhog2(i),new Prediction());
    System.out.println("ht = " + ht + "\n");
    System.out.println(
      "Looking up prediction for groundhog #3:");
    Groundhog2 gh = new Groundhog2(3);
    if(ht.containsKey(gh))
      System.out.println((Prediction)ht.get(gh));
  }
} ///:~