MySQL5新语句declare的用法[MySQL防范]

(1) Example with two DECLARE statements
两个DECLARE语句的例子
CREATE PROCEDURE p8 ()
BEGIN
DECLARE a INT;
DECLARE b INT;
SET a = 5;
SET b = 5;
INSERT INTO t VALUES (a);
SELECT s1 * a FROM t WHERE s1 >= b;
END; // /* I won't CALL this */

(2)Example with no DEFAULT clause and SET statement

没有默许子句和设定语句的例子
CREATE PROCEDURE p9 ()
BEGIN
DECLARE a INT /* there is no DEFAULT clause */;
DECLARE b INT /* there is no DEFAULT clause */;
SET a = 5; /* there is a SET statement */
SET b = 5; /* there is a SET statement */
INSERT INTO t VALUES (a);
SELECT s1 * a FROM t WHERE s1 >= b;
END; // /* I won't CALL this */

(3)Example with DEFAULT clause
含有DEFAULT子句的例子
CREATE PROCEDURE p10 ()
BEGIN
DECLARE a, b INT DEFAULT 5;
INSERT INTO t VALUES (a);
SELECT s1 * a FROM t WHERE s1 >= b;
END; //

  (4)Example of CALL
    调用的例子
MySQL> CALL p10() //
+--------+
| s1 * a |
+--------+
| 25 |
| 25 |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

后果显示了历程能正常工作
(5) Scope
作用域
CREATE PROCEDURE p11 ()
BEGIN
DECLARE x1 CHAR(5) DEFAULT 'outer';
BEGIN
DECLARE x1 CHAR(5) DEFAULT 'inner';
SELECT x1;
END;
SELECT x1;
END; //

　
调用作用域例子的历程:

mysql> CALL p11()//
+-------+
| x1 |
+-------+
| inner |
+-------+
+-------+
| x1 |
+-------+
| outer |
+-------+