用于原型成立的一个范式[Java编程]

//: Trash.java
// Base class for Trash recycling examples
package c16.trash;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public abstract class Trash {
  private double weight;
  Trash(double wt) { weight = wt; }
  Trash() {}
  public abstract double value();
  public double weight() { return weight; }
  // Sums the value of Trash in a bin:
  public static void sumValue(Vector bin) {
    Enumeration e = bin.elements();
    double val = 0.0f;
    while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
      // One kind of RTTI:
      // A dynamically-checked cast
      Trash t = (Trash)e.nextElement();
      val += t.weight() * t.value();
      System.out.println(
        "weight of " +
        // Using RTTI to get type
        // information about the class:
        t.getClass().getName() +
        " = " + t.weight());
    }
    System.out.println("Total value = " + val);
  }
  // Remainder of class provides support for
  // prototyping:
  public static class PrototypeNotFoundException
      extends Exception {}
  public static class CannotCreateTrashException
      extends Exception {}
  private static Vector trashTypes = 
    new Vector();
  public static Trash factory(Info info) 
      throws PrototypeNotFoundException, 
      CannotCreateTrashException {
    for(int i = 0; i < trashTypes.size(); i++) {
      // Somehow determine the new type
      // to create, and create one:
      Class tc = 
        (Class)trashTypes.elementAt(i);
      if (tc.getName().indexOf(info.id) != -1) {
        try {
          // Get the dynamic constructor method
          // that takes a double argument:
          Constructor ctor =
            tc.getConstructor(
              new Class[] {double.class});
          // Call the constructor to create a 
          // new object:
          return (Trash)ctor.newInstance(
            new Object[]{new Double(info.data)});
        } catch(Exception ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
          throw new CannotCreateTrashException();
        }
      }
    }
    // Class was not in the list. Try to load it,
    // but it must be in your class path!
    try {
      System.out.println("Loading " + info.id);
      trashTypes.addElement(
        Class.forName(info.id));
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw new PrototypeNotFoundException();
    }
    // Loaded successfully. Recursive call 
    // should work this time:
    return factory(info);
  }
  public static class Info {
    public String id;
    public double data;
    public Info(String name, double data) {
      id = name;
      this.data = data;
    }
  }
} ///:~

//: Aluminum.java 
// The Aluminum class with prototyping
package c16.trash;

public class Aluminum extends Trash {
  private static double val = 1.67f;
  public Aluminum(double wt) { super(wt); }
  public double value() { return val; }
  public static void value(double newVal) {
    val = newVal;
  }
} ///:~

//: Cardboard.java 
// The Cardboard class with prototyping
package c16.trash;

public class Cardboard extends Trash {
  private static double val = 0.23f;
  public Cardboard(double wt) { super(wt); }
  public double value() { return val; }
  public static void value(double newVal) {
    val = newVal;
  }
} ///:~

c16.Trash.Glass:54
c16.Trash.Paper:22
c16.Trash.Paper:11
c16.Trash.Glass:17
c16.Trash.Aluminum:89
c16.Trash.Paper:88
c16.Trash.Aluminum:76
c16.Trash.Cardboard:96
c16.Trash.Aluminum:25
c16.Trash.Aluminum:34
c16.Trash.Glass:11
c16.Trash.Glass:68
c16.Trash.Glass:43
c16.Trash.Aluminum:27
c16.Trash.Cardboard:44
c16.Trash.Aluminum:18
c16.Trash.Paper:91
c16.Trash.Glass:63
c16.Trash.Glass:50
c16.Trash.Glass:80
c16.Trash.Aluminum:81
c16.Trash.Cardboard:12
c16.Trash.Glass:12
c16.Trash.Glass:54
c16.Trash.Aluminum:36
c16.Trash.Aluminum:93
c16.Trash.Glass:93
c16.Trash.Paper:80
c16.Trash.Glass:36
c16.Trash.Glass:12
c16.Trash.Glass:60
c16.Trash.Paper:66
c16.Trash.Aluminum:36
c16.Trash.Cardboard:22

//: ParseTrash.java 
// Open a file and parse its contents into
// Trash objects, placing each into a Vector
package c16.trash;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ParseTrash {
  public static void 
  fillBin(String filename, Fillable bin) {
    try {
      BufferedReader data =
        new BufferedReader(
          new FileReader(filename));
      String buf;
      while((buf = data.readLine())!= null) {
        String type = buf.substring(0, 
          buf.indexOf(':')).trim();
        double weight = Double.valueOf(
          buf.substring(buf.indexOf(':') + 1)
          .trim()).doubleValue();
        bin.addTrash(
          Trash.factory(
            new Trash.Info(type, weight)));
      }
      data.close();
    } catch(IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  // Special case to handle Vector:
  public static void 
  fillBin(String filename, Vector bin) {
    fillBin(filename, new FillableVector(bin));
  }
} ///:~

//: Fillable.java 
// Any object that can be filled with Trash
package c16.trash;

public interface Fillable {
  void addTrash(Trash t);
} ///:~

//: FillableVector.java 
// Adapter that makes a Vector Fillable
package c16.trash;
import java.util.*;

public class FillableVector implements Fillable {
  private Vector v;
  public FillableVector(Vector vv) { v = vv; }
  public void addTrash(Trash t) {
    v.addElement(t);
  }
} ///:~

  public static void 
  fillBin(String filename, Vector bin) {
    fillBin(filename, new FillableVector(bin));
  }

//: RecycleAP.java 
// Recycling with RTTI and Prototypes
package c16.recycleap;
import c16.trash.*;
import java.util.*;

public class RecycleAP {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Vector bin = new Vector();
    // Fill up the Trash bin:
    ParseTrash.fillBin("Trash.dat", bin);
    Vector 
      glassBin = new Vector(),
      paperBin = new Vector(),
      alBin = new Vector();
    Enumeration sorter = bin.elements();
    // Sort the Trash:
    while(sorter.hasMoreElements()) {
      Object t = sorter.nextElement();
      // RTTI to show class membership:
      if(t instanceof Aluminum)
        alBin.addElement(t);
      if(t instanceof Paper)
        paperBin.addElement(t);
      if(t instanceof Glass)
        glassBin.addElement(t);
    }
    Trash.sumValue(alBin);
    Trash.sumValue(paperBin);
    Trash.sumValue(glassBin);
    Trash.sumValue(bin);
  }
} ///:~