目录列表器[Java编程]

目前假定我们想傍观一个目录列表.可用两种方法列出File对象.若在不含自变量（参数）的情形下调用list(),会得到File对象包含的一个完好列表.但是,若想对这个列表举行某些限制,就需求利用一个“目录过滤器”,该类的作用是指出应若何挑选File对象来完成显示.
下面是用于这个例子的代码（或在履行该程序时碰到艰难,请参考第3章3.1.2小节“赋值”）:

//: DirList.java
// Displays directory listing
package c10;
import java.io.*;

public class DirList {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      File path = new File(".");
      String[] list;
      if(args.length == 0)
        list = path.list();
      else 
        list = path.list(new DirFilter(args[0]));
      for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
        System.out.println(list[i]);
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

class DirFilter implements FilenameFilter {
  String afn;
  DirFilter(String afn) { this.afn = afn; }
  public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
    // Strip path information:
    String f = new File(name).getName();
    return f.indexOf(afn) != -1;
  }
} ///:~

//: DirList2.java
// Uses Java 1.1 anonymous inner classes
import java.io.*;

public class DirList2 {
  public static FilenameFilter 
  filter(final String afn) {
    // Creation of anonymous inner class:
    return new FilenameFilter() {
      String fn = afn;
      public boolean accept(File dir, String n) {
        // Strip path information:
        String f = new File(n).getName();
        return f.indexOf(fn) != -1;
      }
    }; // End of anonymous inner class
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      File path = new File(".");
      String[] list;
      if(args.length == 0)
        list = path.list();
      else 
        list = path.list(filter(args[0]));
      for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
        System.out.println(list[i]);
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
} ///:~

//: DirList3.java
// Building the anonymous inner class "in-place"
import java.io.*;

public class DirList3 {
  public static void main(final String[] args) {
    try {
      File path = new File(".");
      String[] list;
      if(args.length == 0)
        list = path.list();
      else 
        list = path.list(
          new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean 
            accept(File dir, String n) {
              String f = new File(n).getName();
              return f.indexOf(args[0]) != -1;
            }
          });
      for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
        System.out.println(list[i]);
    } catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
} ///:~

//: SortedDirList.java
// Displays sorted directory listing
import java.io.*;
import c08.*;

public class SortedDirList {
  private File path;
  private String[] list;
  public SortedDirList(final String afn) {
    path = new File(".");
    if(afn == null)
      list = path.list();
    else
      list = path.list(
          new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean 
            accept(File dir, String n) {
              String f = new File(n).getName();
              return f.indexOf(afn) != -1;
            }
          });
    sort();
  }
  void print() {
    for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
      System.out.println(list[i]);
  }
  private void sort() {
    StrSortVector sv = new StrSortVector();
    for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
      sv.addElement(list[i]);
    // The first time an element is pulled from
    // the StrSortVector the list is sorted:
    for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
      list[i] = sv.elementAt(i);
  }
  // Test it:
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SortedDirList sd;
    if(args.length == 0)
      sd = new SortedDirList(null);
    else
      sd = new SortedDirList(args[0]);
    sd.print();
  }
} ///:~